What medication should be considered for a patient exhibiting confusion, diaphoresis, and agitation who was medicated on scene?

Prepare for the Los Angeles County Paramedic Accreditation Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get set to ace your exam!

In a patient exhibiting confusion, diaphoresis, and agitation—especially after being medicated on scene—the correct choice for treatment would be the medication that addresses these presenting symptoms effectively, particularly in terms of anxiolytic or sedative effects.

Ativan, also known as lorazepam, is a benzodiazepine that is often used in emergency settings for its anxiolytic and sedative properties. It can help alleviate agitation and confusion, particularly if the patient is experiencing acute anxiety or is in a state of delirium. Given its action, it is commonly considered for managing agitation in patients, especially when there are concerns regarding the potential for drug interactions or complications from other medications that may have been administered.

The other medications listed may not appropriately target the specific symptoms these patients exhibit or may pose risks that are not suitable in this scenario. Sodium bicarbonate is typically used for metabolic acidosis or certain types of drug overdoses, not for acute agitation or confusion. Fentanyl is a powerful opioid used for pain management and could potentially exacerbate confusion and sedation rather than resolve agitation. Benadryl, while an antihistamine that can cause sedation, is not specifically indicated for agitation and may have side effects that complicate the clinical picture.

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