What does the term "triage" mean in emergency medical services?

The term "triage" in emergency medical services refers specifically to the process of prioritizing patients based on the severity of their condition. This method is crucial in emergency situations where multiple patients may require care simultaneously, allowing medical personnel to assess and categorize patients to ensure that those who need immediate attention receive it first. This systematic approach helps to optimize resource use, especially in scenarios where healthcare providers face constraints in terms of personnel and equipment.

By quickly evaluating each patient, EMTs and paramedics can decide who needs urgent intervention, who can wait for care, and who may require comfort measures only. This prioritization is vital in mass casualty incidents or in emergency departments where the number of patients exceeds available treatment capacity.