What does the field of "pathophysiology" study regarding disease states?

Pathophysiology focuses on the functional changes that occur in the body due to disease processes. This field of study delves into how diseases impact the normal physiological functions of the body, examining the relationships between the underlying biology of the condition and the clinical manifestations experienced by the patient. By understanding the mechanisms behind these changes, healthcare professionals can gain insights into the effects of diseases on body systems, which aids in diagnosis, management, and the formulation of treatment strategies.

In contrast, treatment modalities are better addressed in pharmacology or clinical practice, while the history and progression of diseases pertain more to epidemiology or medical history. Information regarding medications typically falls under pharmacotherapy or pharmacology rather than pathophysiology, as the focus there is not on how diseases affect bodily functions but on how to manage them effectively.